幼少のころ、父親に本を読んでもらったり、宿題をみてもらったり、関わりが多いと15才以上に成長したとき、学校の成績もよく、問題行動もない。という調査結果だが、そうなんだろうか？
帰宅が遅かったり、単身赴任やらで父親が子供と関われる機会をつくれるのは、余程の子供好きな人に限られるように思う。
たとえ 関わる時間が限られても、親からの愛されてるんだなと感じさせるさりげない言葉や行動が影響するのではないかと思う。
2020/12/25 level 9
More Engaged Fathers May Improve Teens' Behavior
父親が子供によく関わると、10代には、品行方正になる
A new study from Rutgers University has found that, among families of lower socioeconomicˌsəʊsiəʊ ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk status, teenagers whose fathers were more engaged with them when they were children had fewer behavior problems and better mental health.
社会経済的地位が低い家族の中で、父親が小さいころから子供に関わっていた 現在10代になった子供たちは行動・態度に関する問題は少なく、メンタル面もよかった。
＊engageは結婚の約束をするーの他にたくさんの意味がある 役割を発揮する 雇う 機能する 引き込む 没頭する 人間関係の中で理解しようとする 寄り添う
The study, which was published in Social Service Review, looked at 5,000 children who were born in the US between 1998 and 2000.
"On average, children in lower socioeconomic status families tend to have more behavior problems and their fathers have lower levels of overall involvement than those in higher socioeconomic status families," said lead author Lenna Nepomnyaschy.
概して、社会経済的地位が低い家族の子供はは、行動の問題がより多い傾向があり、その父親は全体的に関わり合いのレベルが低いーー社会経済的地位が高い家族よりも
Socioeconomic status (SES) is typically measured by a person's education and income, and the type of job they have.
SESは教育や収入、職業で測る。
Nepomnyaschy said that low-SES fathers may be finding it more difficult to engage in their children's lives due to the impacts of social and economic changes over the past few decades.
低いSESの父親は子供の生活との関わりが困難であるーー社会や経済の移り変わりの影響のためーーここ20年ほどの
The researchers looked at how often children's fathers played with them, read to them, fed them and helped them with homework between the ages of 5 and 15, and how often their fathers provided them with items such as clothes, toys, food and other necessities.
The researchers then looked at the children's behaviors at age 15, including crying, worrying, fighting, bullying and truancy truːənsi.
15才の時点で いじわるやずる休みなどの行動を見た。
The study showed that higher involvement by fathers was associated with teenagers having fewer behavior problems.
It also found that more involvement helped substantially reduce disparities in behavior problems between children from low-SES families and other families.
父親の関わり度が高いことは10代の子供の行いに問題がが少いと結びついた。
子供との関わりが多さが、問題行動の格差をかなり減らすーーSESの低い家族と高い家族間において。
Another study, published in Journal of Marriage and Family in February, looked at more than 12,000 children from high- and low-SES families.
It found that, for any type of family, more engaged fathers were associated with better school performance.
父親の関わりが多さは学校でのよい成績に結び付いた。
The study also found that if fathers from low-SES families were able to engage with their children as much as fathers from high-SES families, their kids would perform slightly better at reading and math, and would be much less likely to repeat years at school due to poor performance.
low-SES families で育った父親はhigh-SES familiesで育った父親と同じくらい子供と関わることができたなら、子供たちは読書、数学の成績もわずかに伸び、悪い成績での留年も減るだろう。
記事引用元
